Patents are one of the main types of documents framed within the category of sources of gray literature. Its significance in the study of science and technology sources is crucial, since your application environment connects with more purely experimental sciences and manufacturing or industrialization of technological advances in the theoretical sciences. Patents are subject to bibliometric studies for the determination of industrial production, the state of technology and research in a country, considered an indicator of interest.
Patent Classification & Search
Every patent contains a classification whose coverage is national or international application. This is the case of U.S. patent classification ( http://www.uspto.gov/go/classification/glossary/index.htm ) of the United States Patent and Trademark Office ( http: / / www.uspto.gov/ ) and the International Patent Classification IPC (International Patents Classifcation http://www.wipo.int/classifications/ipc/es/ ) of the World Intellectual Property ( http://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.es )
- patent classifications Discusses American and International
- Select a class or subclass of classification international patent and seeks its equivalent / s in the American classification.
- From the terms of the classifications that have been obtained, a patent search done in the following databases:
- esp @ cenet : Database of the Office European Patent EPO, the organization World Intellectual Property Office WIPO and the English Patent and Trademark OEMP, esp @ cenet patent is unafuente European and international level that integrates the international patent classification itself for queries. Available at: http://es.espacenet.com/
- PatFT: patent database of the United States Patent and Trademark which includes access to utility models. Available at: http://patft.uspto.gov/
- Google Patents: Patents Google search that from the patent databases accessible outdoors, is a database accessible by the usual recovery options in the Google engine. Available at: http://www.google.com/patents
responds to the following points:
Search - esp @ cenet : Database of the Office European Patent EPO, the organization World Intellectual Property Office WIPO and the English Patent and Trademark OEMP, esp @ cenet patent is unafuente European and international level that integrates the international patent classification itself for queries. Available at: http://es.espacenet.com/
- between 5 and 10 references in each database or resource exposed.
- From all references found chooses one of them and tries to analyze the patent based on their structure.
- Try to locate it clear that you have chosen for analysis in the other resources and add the URL or access link.
- Analyze and justify what resource or database has given you over the recovery of patents. ____________________________
practice results will be forwarded delivery paragraph practices UCM virtual campus for correction and evaluation.
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